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Research Links: Seminar Handouts :  Legal Research on the Internet
     Legal Research on the Internet
Legal Search Engines & Legal Indices
General Jumping Off Points
Statutory References
Municipal Codes
Florida Legal Materials
Judicial References
Executive References
Legal Research & Writing Aids
Law by Topic
Listservs and Legal News
Attorney Directories
Fee-Based Commercial Sites

LEGAL SEARCH ENGINES & LEGAL INDICES


LawCrawler

http://web.lawcrawler.com

 

LawRunner

http://www.lawrunner.com/

 

Catalaw

http://www.catalaw.com/

 

Findlaw

http://www.findlaw.com/

 

The Internet Sleuth

http://www.isleuth.com/lega.html

 






JUMPING OFF POINTS


The line continues to blur between search engines, indices and well designed homepages. Here are some great places to start your research.

everlove.net (http://www.everlove.net) is the Everlove & Associates, Inc. homepage. Wanda Barrett is the Web Goddess. It’s concise, not comprehensive. Florida orientation. One of the few sites that lists Professional Associations as a category of links.

also, you can e-mail us at
nora@everlove.net
wanda@everlove.net

 

STETSON COLLEGE OF LAW (http://www.law.stetson.edu)

My personal favorite. Extremely well designed page. Fabulous starting place!

Some of the features include:

 

Coverage is very limited. Each circuit has a different span of time. The 11th Circuit is available from 12/94 forward.

 

Note: the 10th Circuit is not covered at one site. You have search both Emory & Washburn for "complete" coverage.

 

American Law Sources Online (ALSO)

http://www.lawsource.com/also/usa.cgi?us1#Z1R

11th Circuit: http://www.law.emory.edu/11circuit/11casearch.html (default site)

 

Easy to see the dates covered. Also, includes alternative sites to search.

 

WashLaw

http://lawlib.wuacc.edu/washlaw/searchlaw.html

11th Circuit: http://www.law.emory.edu/11circuit/

All Federal Law: http://cat.wuacc.edu/Harvest/brokers/fed/query.html

 

Only site to search across all Circuit Courts & the U.S. Supreme Court.

Includes a breakout of District Courts available within each circuit. Only Florida court available is the Middle District Bankruptcy Court.

 

Cornell

http://www.law.cornell.edu/opinions.html

11th Circuit: http://www.law.emory.edu/11circuit/index.html

All Federal Circuits: http://www4.law.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/fx?DB=Circuits

 

Please note that Cornell will search across all Federal Circuits simultaneously but not U.S. Supreme Court cases.

 

FindLaw

http://www.findlaw.com/casecode/courts/index.html

11th Circuit: http://www.findlaw.com/casecode/courts/11th.html (default site)

 

FedLaw

http://fedlaw.gsa.gov/legal31.htm

11th Circuit: http://www.legal.gsa.gov/legal31k.htm

 

Stetson

http://legalnet.law.stetson.edu/law/fedappeals.htm

11th Circuit: http://www.law.emory.edu/11circuit/

 

Clearly states where the information is coming from.

 

The U.S. House Internet Law Library

http://law.house.gov/6.htm

11th Circuit: http://www.law.emory.edu/11circuit/index.html

 

U.S. DISTRICT COURTS


 

Prepare to be disappointed. Coverage is very spotty and we’re the poster child. These sites do not include cases. Court information is given – filing, rules, etc.

 

The following are the only sites available within the 11th Circuit:

 

U.S. Bankruptcy Court Middle District of Florida

http://www.flmb.uscourts.gov/

 

U.S. Bankruptcy Court Middle District of Georgia

http://www.gamb.uscourts.gov/

 

U.S. District Court Middle District of Georgia

http://www.gamd.uscourts.gov/

 

U.S. Bankruptcy Court Northern District of Georgia

http://ecf.ganb.uscourts.gov/index.html

 

U.S. District Court Northern District of Georgia

http://www.gand.uscourts.gov/

 

 

STATE COURT JUDICIAL SOURCES


 

Note: Very few states have a lot of case law available on the Internet.

 

The following sites are good jumping off points but very few (if any) will be as good as a "local" site. For the best information when searching out-of-state, try to find a state law school or attorney homepage that provides links. You can test a site by clicking on Florida and seeing how comprehensive the listing is. This may or may not be a good indicator of how comprehensive other states may be but, at least, it gives some indication.

 

© Always search more than one site if possible.

 

The following provide links to State Courts:

 

Stetson

http://legalnet.law.stetson.edu/law/statelaw.htm

 

American Law Sources Online (ALSO)

http://www.lawsource.com/also/usa.cgi?fl

 

FindLaw

http://www.findlaw.com/11stategov/

 

The U.S. House Internet Law Library

http://law.house.gov/17.htm

 

WashLaw

http://lawlib.wuacc.edu/washlaw/uslaw/statelaw.html

 

Cornell

http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/lawlibrary/states/us.html

 

Emory

http://www.law.emory.edu/LAW/refdesk/country/us/state/

 

 

FLORIDA OPINIONS - JUDICIAL SOURCES


 

Your new mantra: "This can only get better. This can only get better. This can only get better."

 

Florida Supreme Court

 

JOSHUA - Florida Supreme Court Homepage

http://www.flcourts.org/courts/supct/sctintro.html

 

Includes audio clips of oral arguments (that I can never get to work).

 

Florida Supreme Court Rules & Court Orders

http://www.flcourts.org/courts/supct/ops.html

 

Gives weekly file for downloading. Great for up-to-the-minute but useless for research. Homepage includes a link to the UF archives.

 

University of Florida

http://nersp.nerdc.ufl.edu/~lawinfo/flsupct/index.html

 

Archived by week. Table of Cases. 9/95 through 4/98 available. Frustrating unless you know exactly when the decision was released.

 

Florida Law Online (FLO)

http://www.gate.net/~wyman/flo/courts.html#supct

 

Decisions from 9/1/95. Full-text word search. You can search across all of the years and months without downloading or unzipping.

 

The Florida Lawyer

http://www.fla-law.com/courts.htm

 

Links to the Supreme Court homepage as well as FLO and other sources.

 

Stetson

http://legalnet.law.stetson.edu/law/flresources.htm

Links to other sites but gives a nice overview of what is available. (Please don’t shoot the messenger.)

 

Þ A Must See: Stetson’s Building a Database! Ü

Þ http://legalnet.law.stetson.edu/law/flresources.htm Ü

Þ Details under District Court Section Ü

 

District Courts of Appeal

 

Repeat Supreme Court mantra with more conviction.

 

© You can search across all of the courts!

 

Obviously, this will be a lot more valuable in years to come but it is still our best bet today!

 

Florida Law Weekly

http://www.polaris.net/~flw/flw.htm

 

Supreme Court & all DCAs searchable from 1995. Includes FLW headnotes.

This is fee based but modestly priced.

 

FLORIDA COURT WEBSITES - JUDICIAL RESOURCES


Florida District Courts

 These are extensions of JOSHUA.

First District Court of Appeals
http://www.flcourts.org/courts/1st_dca/
Does not include any opinions.


Second District Court of Appeals
http://jud10.flcourts.org/2ndDCA/2ndDCA.htm
Opinions are organized by date, then name and docket number from 3/98. Opinions are avaiable in HTML format or as zipped WP files. The site is not searchable.


Fourth District Court of Appeals
http://www.flcourts.org/courts/4dca/opinion/
Opinions are organized by date, then name and docket number from 1994. (See the archive link at the bottom of the list.) Opinions are avaiable in HTML format or as zipped WP files. The site is not searchable.


 

Florida Circuit Courts

2nd Circuit
http://www.co.leon.fl.us/court/circuit.htm

6th Circuit
http://circuit6.co.pinellas.fl.us/

7th Circuit
http://www.co.st-johns.fl.us/Const-Officers/Judicial

8th Circuit
http://www.co.alachua.fl.us/~ctadmin/

9th Circuit .
http://www.ninja.state.fl.us/

10th Circuit
http://jud10.flcourts.org/

13th Circuit
http://jud13.flcourts.org/

17th Circuit
http://199.242.96.11/


NOTE: The URL in the handout is incorrect for the 6th Circuit. The correct URL is http://circuit6.co.pinellas.fl.us/.






EXECUTIVE REFERENCES





FEDERAL EXECUTIVE REFERENCES

 

Code of Federal Regulations

 

American Law Sources Online (ALSO)

http://www.lawsource.com/also/usa.cgi?us1#Z3Q

You have to do a lot of scrolling to find it but it’s there.

 

To go straight to the search screen

http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/cfr-table-search.html

 

Findlaw

http://www.findlaw.com/casecode/code.html

 

FedLaw

http://www.legal.gsa.gov/legal1g.htm

Provides links to several CFR sites.

 

National Archives

http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/cfr-table-search.html

 

 

Federal Regulations

 

USGPO

http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/aces/aces140.html

 

FedLaw

http://www.legal.gsa.gov/legal1g.htm

multiple links to several sites

 

University of California

http://www.gpo.ucop.edu/search/fedfld.html

for a different look

 

STATE EXECUTIVE REFERENCES

 

See Legislative and Judicial Sections for good sites to access other state law.

 

FLORIDA EXECUTIVE REFERENCES

 

Florida Administrative Code is not available on the Internet but the Florida Administrative Weekly is available at: http://election.dos.state.fl.us/faw/issues.htm.

It includes thirteen to eighteen weeks of issues. It’s assumed that it drops off as it is included in the FAC. It is browsable by issue.

 

Most of the Florida Departments have homepages. The best jumping off point is:

 

Florida Law Online (FLO)

http://www.gate.net/~wyman/flo/exec.html#agencies

 

You’ll also find links to Executive Orders

http://www.gate.net/~wyman/flo/exec.html#agencies

 

and Executive Vetos for 1997 and 1998

1998: http://fcn.state.fl.us/eog/govdocs/veto/1998veto/veto98.html

 

and Division of Administrative Hearings

I couldn’t get the search engine to work. Not sure if this is active.

 

And Attorney General Opinions

http://legal.firn.edu/opinions/index.html

Please note this site often has problems.

 

Florida Secretary of State Division of Corporate Filings

http://ccfcorp.dos.state.fl.us/cgi-bin/corpweb.exe

You see all of the data but you can not request copies of documents through the internet link. CompuServe is more interactive but this is certainly more convenient and contains the same data.

 

Department of Business and Professional Regulation

http://fcn.state.fl.us/oraweb/owa/dbpr2.qry_criteria

 

Florida Administrative Law Reports

http://www.falr.com/

This is a private database. To date, there is no charge because it is in beta testing. It wasn’t working when I tested it.







LEGAL RESEARCH AND WRITING AIDS


 

LEGAL DICTIONARIES

 

Blacks Law Dictionary

http://www.alaska.net/~winter/black_law_dictionary.html

Not complete

 

The Legal Glossary

http://www.ninja.state.fl.us/legglos.htm

Nice look. Produced by Fla’s 9th Circuit Court

 

Duhaimie’s Law Dictionary

http://www.wwlia.org/diction.htm

Plain English

 

The Legal Lexicon’s Lyceum

http://www.lectlaw.com//def.htm

 

LEGAL CITATIONS

 

Introduction to Basic Legal Citation

http://www.law.cornell.edu/citation/citation.table.html

 

LAW REVIEWS

 

University Law Review Project

http://www.lawreview.org/

Hundreds of law reviews are available online. Includes: U of Miami and FSU & Environmental and Land Use Review. This looks very promising.







LAW BY TOPIC


 

Cornell Legal Research Encyclopedia

http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/lawlibrary/subjects.html

Includes references to print, CD, commercial on-line services, and free internet links. The alphabetical topics are more narrow and better fleshed out than found at many other sites. Designed to help the serious researcher find the answer regardless of medium.

 

Cornell’s Legal Information Institute

http://www.law.cornell.edu/topics/topic1.html

Another wonderful Cornell site. It includes an overview of the topic as well as major research resources available covering the area.

 

Emory

http://www.law.emory.edu/LAW/refdesk/subject/

Broad topics but excellent layout. Very concise and easy to use. Includes links to major organizations.

 

WashLaw

http://lawlib.wuacc.edu/washlaw/subject/subject.html

Links to sites free on the web arranged by topic areas

 

FindLaw

http://www.findlaw.com/01topics/

Fewer, broader topics. Also lists software available on specific topics. Ex: Bankruptcy forms. The software is not necessarily available on the web but it is a starting point.

 

Law Journal Extra Practice Areas

http://www.ljx.com/practice/

News oriented – big cases, big to-dos. Better for keeping current than for serious research. Includes employment opportunities. Bibliographic data allows you to order books from commercial publishers online. It isn’t Amazon.com but a step in the right direction. Topics are broad.

 

Hieros Gamos

http://www.hg.org/hg2.html

The law is divided into 200 topics. It’s a great international supermarket to everything from employment opportunities to serious research. Hieros Gamos is available in English, German, French, Spanish & Italian at a click of a button. It can be frustrating because it is very slow to load. Additinally, it can be confusing to search. Lots of loops and easy to get lost. I have tried to look up Bankruptcy information and wound up at Court Reporters. Best for international issues. Other sites have more in depth information and links to US law.

 

CataLaw

http://www.catalaw.com/topics/Topics.shtml

Fewer broad topics. Not much substantive information. Confusing links. Built more for the general public.

 

Litigation Specific

 

Rules of Procedure

http://www.llrx.com/columns/litigat.htm

 

Expert Witnesses –

http://everlove.net/expert.htm

There are a multitude of links from the Everlove & Associates homepage.

 

Expert Witnesses

http://www.catalaw.com/extra/Profession_Experts.shtml#FS

 

Expert Witness Network

http://www.witness.net/

 

Hieros Gamos Expert Witnesses

http://www.hg.org/litg.html

 

Online Directory of Expert Witnesses

http://www.claims.com/online.html

 

State Tobacco Information Center

http://stic.neu.edu/

 

Associated Industries of Florida

http://www.aif.com/

 

Association of Florida Trial Lawyers (AFTL)

http://www.aftl.org/

 

The Florida Bar – Trial Lawyers Section

http://www.flatls.org/library.htm

 

American Trial Lawyers Association (ATLA)

http://www.atlanet.org/

 

American Association of Legal Nurse Consultants

http://www.aalnc.org/

 

Defense Research Institute

http://www.dri.org/







LISTSERVS


There are thousands of discussion groups available on legal related topics. Through e-mail, lively and informative communications thrive. Need something out-of-state? Got a tricky question that requires more expertise? Throw the question to the group. Chances are you’ll have a response in hours – if not minutes.

 

Tips on List Servs

  • They can dominate your e-mail (and your life) if you aren’t careful. The largest groups can slam you with a hundred messages a day.
  • Each site has different instructions to "unsubscribe." Those instructions are listed at the site below
  • If you subscribe to a large list, suspend your subscription if you go away on vacation.
  • Messages posted to the group are archived and searchable. Remember whatever you write is preserved – forever
  • If you want to respond to an individual who posed a question, be careful when you press the return key on your e-mail. More often than not, you will respond to the entire list. See note above!

 

Law Lists Info

http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/~llou/lawlists/info.html

The original by Lyonette Louis-Jacques at the University of Chicago Law School. 210 pages of lists. Searching "securities" netted eight different discussion groups. (That’s enough!) You may have to be clever in searching the list. "Real Property" netted 0 hits. "Real Estate" netted 2 hits. "Dirt" netted 3 hits.

 

There are many more sites of lists but this is enough (already)!

 

LEGAL NEWS


Law Journal Extra

http://www.ljx.com/

The original rag! Great news coverage.

 

The ABA Journal

http://www.abanet.org/journal

Nothing earlier than 8/97, includes article and column reprints.

 

FindLaw Legal News

http://legalnews.findlaw.com/

Well organized. Everything from weather to tobacco litigation links.

 

Law Street Journal

http://www.lawstreet.com/journal/index.html

Stick to WSJ. Some of the headline stories were two weeks old.

 

Legi-Slate News

http://www.legislate.com/xp/p-daily/rarchive.view

D.C. news

 

Court TV Online

http://www.courttv.com/

Have some fun. Complete with flashing windows: "HOMICIDE. Every night. At 9:00 p.m." Click on a picture of Pamela Lee and find out who’s suing her now.

 

American Lawyer’s Media Law News Network

http://www.lawnewsnetwork.com/

Looks a lot like Law Journal Extra but not as in-depth. Nice, quick read.



 




ATTORNEY DIRECTORIES


Martindale-Hubbell

http://www.martindale.com/locator/home.html

Free to use. Includes ratings. You can search practice area and geographic area. Funded by firms who have their web page designed and stored at MH.

 

West Legal Directory

http://www.wld.com/

Biographies are shorter than in MH. Practice areas are slightly different, so it may be useful in those situations. Funded by firms who have their web page designed and stored at WLD.

 

The Florida Bar

Active members: http://www.flabar.org/newflabar/organization/Membership/MEMBERSact.html

Inactive members:

http://www.flabar.org/newflabar/organization/Membership/MEMBERSinact.html







COMMERCIAL SERVICES


Almost every commercial publisher has some or all of their publications available on the Internet today.

 

West Group

West Group was formed in 1997 and is comprised of the old West Publishing, Lawyer’s Co-operative Publishing, and Clark Boardman Callaghan which was merged earlier this decade. They are a subsidiary of Thomson Corporation who also owns Research Institute of America. Prentice Hall was merged into RIA several years ago.

 

Westlaw

http://www.westlaw.com/signon/default.asp

You still need to be a subscriber and you need an active password. Only transactional billing will apply unless you have a flatrate Westlaw agreement. Software is slower and less sophisticated than Westmate software but could be good for laptop traveling because there is no need to load extra software.

 

WestDoc

http://www.westdoc.com/

Order cases by citation, parties or docket number at $10.00 per case. It can be billed to your credit card or to your Westlaw account. If you only need one case, it’s probably cheaper than a trip to the county law library.

 

KeyCite

http://www.keycite.com/

An alternative to Shepards, citations are $3.75 per cites or per your Westlaw agreement.

 

On-line Store

http://www.westgroup.com/products/store/

Order lower priced West Group titles online.

 

Lexis/Nexis; Lexis Law Press

The other major publisher, Lexis owns almost everything else. Merged with Matthew Bender, Shepards, Butterworth (including the old D & S Publishing) and Michie, Lexis has a comprehensive product line in print, cd and online covering all primary and secondary areas.

 

Lexis

http://www.lexis.com/xchange/Components/authform.asp

Stronger software. See Westlaw for advantages to searching on the Internet. You can also connect with a credit card if you are not a subscriber.

 

Lexis Bookstore

http://www.lexislawpublishing.com/

 

Matthew Bender Authority On Demand

http://www.bender.com/bender/open/Webdriver?MIval=index_authority

Cool Concept. You can subscribe to Bender treatises on the internet or pay as you go. Internet subscriptions are priced about the same as cd or print. If you are on a large network, usually internet connections have fewer technical difficulties compared to cd-rom. Networking cd’s can be a very difficult. The pay as you go plans are expensive but allow access to materials that are not used often enough to purchase. Warning screens appear if you are stepping across your subscription. You must agree to the terms before you are billed.

 

Shepard’s

http://www.shepards.com/

Rather than print or CD, you can Shepardize over the internet. Comparable pricing. If you are not a big user, you are better off Shepardizing on Westlaw or Lexis – assuming you are a subscriber. Please note: Shepard’s will not be available on Westlaw after July 1999.

 

Florida Law Weekly

http://www.polaris.net/~flw/flw.htm

All Florida appellate and Supreme Court cases from 1995. $60 per year if you are a print subscriber. Allows thirty accesses per month. $.50 per access after that. Decent search engine and your new cases arrive on Thursday rather than the following Monday or Tuesday.

 

VersusLaw

http://www.versuslaw.com/V/vindex.htm

Hold on to your socks. Here’s a small firm bargain. Unlimited access at $6.95 per month per lawyer. It includes all Federal and State cases (but nothing else). As an example, Florida goes back to 1950 and the 11th Circuit goes back to 1981, the 5th Circuit goes back to 1961. U.S. Supreme Court Cases go back to 1900. If you just want a single 24-hour period, it’s $15.00. To order a single case, it’s $7.00 by e-mail or $12.50 by fax. Just give them a credit card number. It’s a decent search engine too!

 

LOIS

http://www.pita.com/

Lois provides not just case law but statutory and administrative materials too. Special offer at $1000 for a year of unlimited access. Unlike VersusLaw, users can share passwords. This makes it a bargain for larger firms. Does not cover all fifty states. State access is available for roughly $500 per year.





 
Everlove & Associates, Inc.
412 65th St. N.   
St. Petersburg, FL 33710
Phone:  (727) 345-8180  
Fax: (727) 345-9525
      
Toll Free:  (800) 487-6672  
Nora J. Everlove, M.L.S.
President
nora@everlove.net